Overview
For many years, organizations commonly relied on on‑premises SQL Server as their enterprise data warehouse. While this approach made sense when cloud platforms were immature, it is no longer necessary, or efficient, in modern analytics architectures. Microsoft Fabric fundamentally changes this model by providing purpose-built, cloud-native analytical engines that eliminate the need to manage traditional data warehouse infrastructure.
Within Fabric, SQL Database and Data Warehouse serve different but complementary roles. Understanding when to use each is critical to building a scalable, governed, and future-proof data platform.
Instead of lifting and shifting legacy SQL Server workloads into the cloud, organizations can now adopt services designed specifically for analytical patterns, elasticity, and tight integration with the broader Fabric ecosystem.
The Shift Away from On-Prem SQL Server as a Data Warehouse
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